Security Chapter 1
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| confidentiality | security actions that ensure that only authorized parties can view the information |
| Cyber Kill Chain | a systematic outline of the steps of a cyberattack, introduced at Lockheed Martin in 2011 |
Information is shielded from unauthorized alteration by integrity measures. These procedures guarantee that the data are accurate and comprehensive. Information must be protected both when it is stored on systems and when it is transferred between systems, like during email.
What type of theft involves stealing another person’s personal information?
When someone illegally obtains and uses another person’s personal information in some way that involves fraud or deception, usually for financial gain, it is referred to as identity theft or identity fraud.
Which act requires enterprises to guard protected health information and implement policies and procedures to safeguard it?
Which act mandates that businesses protect protected health information and put policies and procedures in place to protect it? Act governing the portability of health insurance (HIPAA).
Data accessibility refers to the ability of authorized users to access data. It offers reassurance that authorized users will always be able to access your system and data.
Which of the following is a public key system that generates random public keys that are different for each session?
56 Cards in this Set
| The Hashed Message Authentication Code (HMAC) __________. | encrypts the key and the message |
|---|---|
| Perfect Forward Secrecy | Public key systems that generate random public keys that are different for each section |
| plaintext | Cleartext data that is to be encrypted and decrypted by a cryptographic algorithm |
Which information security concept ensures that information is accurate and can only be changed by Authorised users?
The capacity of a system to guarantee that only the appropriate, authorized user(s), system(s), or resource can view, access, change, or otherwise use data.
Confidentiality. Information that is protected from unauthorized access or disclosure is said to be confidential.
What are the 4 types of identity theft?
Medical, criminal, financial, and child identity theft are among the four categories of identity theft. When someone poses as someone else to receive free medical care, medical identity theft occurs.
What is the definition of identity theft quizlet?
Definition of identity theft. when a consumer’s personal identification, credit, or account information is obtained and used improperly.
What are the 3 HIPAA implementation requirements?
The HIPAA Security Rule essentially mandates the implementation of three different types of safeguards: administrative, physical, and technical.
What is the primary protection under the privacy Rule?
All “individually identifiable health information” that is stored or transmitted by a covered entity or a business partner, in any format or medium, including electronic, written, or oral, is protected by the Privacy Rule. This data is referred to as “protected health information (PHI).” under the Privacy Rule.
What are the 3 principles of information security?
The three main components of an information security model known as the CIA triad are confidentiality, integrity, and availability.
Which protects confidentiality and integrity?
To safeguard confidentiality and integrity, data at rest should be encrypted with information. It can be challenging to perform data encryption at the level of individual data elements, files, directories, or volumes due to a variety of factors, including performance and functionality.
Which of the following is the most important principle that ensures secured use of a public key?
Encryption/Decryption:
This will guarantee that the cipher text can only be decrypted using the recipient’s private key.
What is public key and private key with example?
An illustration of public and private keys
Bob wants to email Alice a secure message. Bob encrypts his message to Alice using her public key in order to accomplish this. Then, after receiving the message from Bob, Alice uses the private key that is known only to her to decrypt it.
Which is the most important protection for information classified as public?
For Restricted data, the highest level of security controls should be used. When an unauthorized disclosure, alteration, or destruction of data could put the University or its affiliates at moderate risk, that data should be designated as private.
Which of the following will ensure confidentiality?
Explanation: Data encryption is the process of converting plain text to cipher-text; only authorized users are able to reverse the encryption and restore plain text to the message. As a result, data confidentiality is maintained.
What is authentication confidentiality & integrity?
In this context, availability refers to a guarantee that the information will be dependable for use by authorized individuals, integrity refers to the assurance that the information is trustworthy and accurate, and confidentiality refers to a set of rules that restrict access to information.
What is confidentiality security?
One of the fundamental ideas of cybersecurity is confidentiality. Confidentiality, in a nutshell, ensures that sensitive information is shielded from unauthorized disclosure. Everyone in the organization, including technologists, is responsible for maintaining confidentiality.
What is data privacy and security?
It alludes to the regulations that guarantee access to, processing of, and transmission of personal or private information in accordance with the preferences of the data subject. In essence, privacy safeguards keep personal information private while security guards against outside intrusion.
Here are our recommendations to help you prevent unauthorized data access:
- Maintain Up-to-Date Security Patches.
- Quickly Detect and React to Intrusions
- Implement the least privilege principle (Minimize Data Access)
- Authenticate using multiple factors.
- Whitelist IP addresses.
- Encrypt internal system network traffic.
What are the two types of identity theft quizlet?
Criminal Identity Theft: Pretending to be someone else when being arrested for a crime. Using a different identity to obtain credit, goods, and services is known as financial identity theft.
What is Social Security identity theft?
Identity theft that involves the use of your Social Security number to open new accounts, apply for credit, or engage in other fraudulent activities is known as social security identity theft.
How many 4 digit personal ids are there?
PIN protection
Financial PINs frequently consist of four digits between 0000 and 9999, giving rise to 10,000 possible combinations.
How can criminal identity theft occur quizlet?
In order to commit criminal identity theft, the person who stole your ID might attempt to purchase items in your name and obtain additional forms of identification bearing their picture. is among the most traditional methods for criminals to obtain your personal information.
What three things does the HIPAA notice of privacy form cover?
The Privacy Rule gives patients the right to:
- a notification from the therapist outlining the details of how and when you will share the patient’s information is required.
- access their medical records (with certain limitations)
- update their records,
What are HIPAA security rules?
The HIPAA Security Rule requires doctors to use suitable administrative, physical, and technical safeguards to ensure the confidentiality, integrity, and security of patients’ electronically stored, protected health information (also known as “ePHI”).
Which of the following is one of the three primary parts of HIPAA?
the three elements required to comply with the HIPAA security rule. Healthcare organizations must follow best practices in three categories: administrative, physical, and technical security, in order to protect patient data.
What are the 4 HIPAA standards?
There are four main sections in the HIPAA Security Rule Standards and Implementation Specifications that were designed to list pertinent security measures that support compliance: Physical, administrative, technical, third-party vendor, and policies, procedures, and documentation needs are listed in that order.
What is HIPAA quizlet?
Describe HIPAA. Act concerning Health Insurance Portability and Accountability. a US law created to set privacy guidelines to safeguard patients’ medical records and other health information given to insurance companies, physicians, hospitals, and other healthcare providers.
Which are the three main types of users in a comprehensive security strategy select one?
The Big Three of a Comprehensive Security Strategy
- Enterprise Security.
- Employee Protection.
- Security in IT
What are the types of information system control?
For the sake of easy implementation, information security controls can also be classified into several areas of data protection:
- Physical barriers to access.
- Cyberaccess restrictions.
- operational controls.
- technical restraints
- controls on conformity.
What are three methods that can be used to ensure confidentiality of information?
Information privacy can be protected using techniques like data encryption, username ID and password protection, and two factor authentication. Information integrity can be helped by techniques like file permission control, version control, and backup.
What are 4 types of information security?
Types of IT security
- network safety Network security is used to stop malicious or unauthorized users from accessing your network.
- Internet protection.
- endpoint protection.
- Cloud protection.
- security for applications.
What is integrity of security?
Integrity in the context of information security refers to the precision and comprehensiveness of data. Integrity-focused security measures are intended to stop unauthorized parties from altering or abusing data.
What is public key used for?
A public key is a significant numerical value used in cryptography to encrypt data. The key may be produced by a piece of software, but it is more frequently given by a reputable, designated authority and made available to everyone via a publicly accessible repository or directory.
Which of the following keys are known only to the owner public key protected key private key unique key?
2. Which of the following keys is only the owner aware of? Explanation: There are two types of keys: public keys, which can be shared widely, and private keys, which are only known by their owner.
How does public key and private key work?
Every public key in public key cryptography only corresponds to one private key. They function as a unit to both encrypt and decrypt messages. If you use someone’s public key to encrypt a message, they can only decode it if they have the corresponding private key.
How can we protect individual privacy?
How To Protect Your Privacy Online
- Decide to Be Less Social Online.
- Use Two-Factor Authentication and Strong, Unique Passwords (No SMS)
- Set Your Online Accounts’ Privacy Settings More Strictly.
- Remove unused browser extensions and mobile apps.
- Stop the tracking of you by search engines.
- Use a Secure VPN to browse the web.
What is protected A?
Protected A. Describes assets or information that, if compromised, could harm a person, group, or government.
What are three states of data?
Data can be in three different states: at rest, in motion, and in use. Data can change states frequently and quickly, or it can stay in one state for the duration of a computer’s life.
Which information security concept ensures that information is accurate and can only be changed by Authorised users?
The capacity of a system to guarantee that only the appropriate, authorized user(s), system(s), or resource can view, access, change, or otherwise use data.
What is authentication and integrity?
Integrity is the safeguarding of the data against unauthorized changes, while authenticity is demonstrating who you are. You should be able to define the terms confidentiality, authenticity, and integrity after reading this article.